Origins
Origin of the Surname
The surname Bi mainly traces its founding ancestor to Bi Gonggao, son of King Wen of Zhou, who received Bi as his fief and gave rise to the surname.
Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族
Multiple Origins
Some Bi families arose through surname changes among ethnic minorities, while a small number came from the Western Regions state of Bi and adopted its name as a surname.
Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族
Historical Records
Historical Attestations
In the Han dynasty, Bi Lan lived in Dongping; during Wei of the Three Kingdoms, Bi Gui was from Dongping; by the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Bi clan of Dongping Commandery was already a prominent local lineage.
Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族
Migration and Distribution
Contemporary Distribution
Among 23Mofang genetic-testing users, Bi users' registered ancestral regions are concentrated in Shandong, Liaoning, and Hebei, accounting for 26.7%, 8.3%, and 8.3%, respectively.
Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族
Notable People
Historical Figures
The Bi lineage of Yunzhong in Daizhou during the Song dynasty was represented by Bi Shi'an; the Southern Song general Bi Zaiyu was ancestral to Yanzhou.
Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族
Genealogy and Generation Names
Genealogies and Hall Names
Existing Bi genealogical records cover Wuxi in Jiangsu, Shexian and Tongcheng in Anhui, Weihai in Shandong, and other places; the hall name of the Wanti Bi genealogy is Chengqi Hall.
Reference: 毕氏家谱网 提供9个省区市的42部毕氏家谱、毕氏族谱