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Bi Surname

Population reference (not a current census): 1,008,870

Bi / Pi

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Origins

Origin of the Surname

The surname Bi mainly traces its founding ancestor to Bi Gonggao, son of King Wen of Zhou, who received Bi as his fief and gave rise to the surname.

Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族

Multiple Origins

Some Bi families arose through surname changes among ethnic minorities, while a small number came from the Western Regions state of Bi and adopted its name as a surname.

Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族

Historical Records

Historical Attestations

In the Han dynasty, Bi Lan lived in Dongping; during Wei of the Three Kingdoms, Bi Gui was from Dongping; by the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Bi clan of Dongping Commandery was already a prominent local lineage.

Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族

Migration and Distribution

Contemporary Distribution

Among 23Mofang genetic-testing users, Bi users' registered ancestral regions are concentrated in Shandong, Liaoning, and Hebei, accounting for 26.7%, 8.3%, and 8.3%, respectively.

Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族

Notable People

Historical Figures

The Bi lineage of Yunzhong in Daizhou during the Song dynasty was represented by Bi Shi'an; the Southern Song general Bi Zaiyu was ancestral to Yanzhou.

Reference: 毕姓起源分布与家谱家族

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