Surname Overview
The surname Ci is pronounced cí and is relatively rare, with multiple ethnic and ancestral origins. It is outside the top 500 surnames in mainland China, ranked 606th in Taiwan, and associated with the commanderies of Gaoyang and Zongyang.
Reference: 慈姓_慈姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Origins
Four Origins
The recorded origins of the Ci surname include Ji, Gui, and Jiang lineages, as well as sinicization among the Manchu.
Reference: 慈姓:基本介紹,姓氏淵源,第一個淵源,第二個淵源,第三個淵源,第四個淵源,得姓始祖_中文百科全書
Historical Records
Early Documentary Figures
Han-period records mention Ci Ren, while Tang-period records in Zizhi Tongjian, Book of Tang 69, mention Ci Shuangyu; both appear among early recorded figures of the Ci surname.
Reference: 慈姓_慈姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Commanderies and Clan Halls
Commanderies and Halls
The Ci surname uses the halls Taiyuan, Guiyang, Nanping, Dunzhou, Chenzhou, Gaoyang, and Zongyang, all established from commandery associations.
Reference: 慈姓_慈姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Migration and Distribution
Migration of the Jiaodong Branch
One recorded Ci lineage moved from Shucheng in Luzhou Prefecture to Weixian, later produced a Shouguang branch, and then extended eastward to Wendeng, forming the Cijiatan branch.
Reference: 姓氏笔记:文登“慈家滩”慈姓与寿光潍县_腾讯新闻
Genealogy and Generation Names
The Ci lineage in Wendeng has a woodblock movable-type edition of the Ci Genealogy from the 29th year of Guangxu. The Wendeng and Anhui branches share the generation-name sequence “Yang Chong Wen Qi Cheng, Jia Shang Xiu Yu Yue.”
Reference: 慈姓:基本介紹,姓氏淵源,第一個淵源,第二個淵源,第三個淵源,第四個淵源,得姓始祖_中文百科全書