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Guo Surname

Population reference (not a current census): 48,853

Guo / Guo

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Origins

Two Lineages of Origin

The surname has two recorded lineages, from the Ren and Si surnames: one branch arose when a Han clan group moved to Guoyi and adopted the place name, while the other came from the Xia state of Guo and adopted its state name.

Reference: 过姓_过姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Historical Records

Early Documentary Record

The earliest recorded mention of the surname is in the Zhou-period work Shiben; Fengsu Tong's section on surnames records the Xia state of Guo and says that its descendants adopted the state's name as their surname.

Reference: 过(guō)姓-族谱网

Migration and Distribution

During Emperor Gaozong's southward migration, Guo Mengyu settled in Wuxi after receiving credit for protecting the emperor. The Guo lineage later expanded from Bashi Bridge in Xishan into the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou area, and is also distributed today in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Hunan.

Reference: 过姓_过姓的来源和历史_百家姓

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