Surname Overview
Qidiao is pronounced qī diāo and ranks 450th in the Hundred Family Surnames.
Qiguan Surname
Population reference (not a current census): 5Qiguan / Ch'i-tiao
Origins
The Qidiao surname is attributed to three origins: the Ji surname, a Manchu surname, or the occupational designation for ancient lacquerware craftsmen.
Historical Records
Early Attestations
The Qidiao surname was associated with the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period, where many Qidiao clansmen lived, including some of Confucius's disciples.
Commanderies and Clan Halls
Commanderies and Hall Names
The Qidiao surname had its commanderies at Cai and Lu; its hall names included Caizhou Hall, Lu Commandery Hall, and Three Worthies Hall.
Migration and Distribution
A branch descended from Wu Taibo is said to have moved to Lu. Today, the surname is mainly distributed around Pu'an, Hengjiang, Shuanglong, and Fulong in Yibin County, and is also found in Xiongkou Town, Qianjiang, Hubei.
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