Shi Surname

Surname Overview

The surname Shi is pronounced shì, ranks 616th, has a population of about 20,000, and is considered rare.

Reference: 《市 》姓氏_排名_起源_百家姓 - bejson在线工具

Origins

One branch derived from the office of Sishi recorded in the Rites of Zhou, whose descendants adopted the official title as their surname; the surname was also used among people of the Western Regions.

Reference: 市姓_市姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Historical Records

Documentary Attestations

The surname appears in Xu Tongzhi: Shizulüe and is first attested in Xingyuan; Xingshi Kaolüe records its derivation from the office of Sishi.

Reference: 市姓_市姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Migration and Distribution

Ethnic Affiliation and Distribution

Shi is used among Han and Lisu people and is found in Beijing, Changzhi in Shanxi, Lushui in Yunnan, and other places.

Reference: 市姓_市姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Notable People

Historical Figures

Shi Bei was a general of Yan during the Warring States period; Shi Pei served as a zhonglang under the Prince of Huainan in the Han dynasty; Shi Chao, from Jingyan in Sichuan, served as registrar of the Longhu Guard during the Xuande era of the Ming dynasty.

Reference: 市姓_市姓的来源和历史_百家姓