Chuài Surname

Surname Overview

Pronunciation and Distribution

As a surname, 啜 is pronounced Chuài, is a rare surname with multiple ethnic origins, has a population of about 5,000, and is mainly distributed in northern China.

Reference: 啜姓怎么读？揭秘罕见姓氏啜（chuài）的起源、人口分布与历史名人 - 百度文库

Origins

Tangut Origin

One account traces the surname to the Zhidang group of the ancient Qiang Tangut people, whose descendants adopted 啜 from their leader's name as a sinicized surname.

Reference: 啜姓怎么读？揭秘罕见姓氏啜（chuài）的起源、人口分布与历史名人 - 百度文库

Türgesh Origin

One account traces the surname to the Türgesh tribe of the Western Turks; descendants adopted the official title 啜 as a shortened surname.

Reference: 啜姓怎么读？揭秘罕见姓氏啜（chuài）的起源、人口分布与历史名人 - 百度文库

Legend of Adoption from Zhu

Among some 啜-surname families, a tradition holds that their ancestors were descendants of the Ming Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen and changed their surname to avoid persecution after the Jingnan campaign.

Reference: 啜姓怎么读？揭秘罕见姓氏啜（chuài）的起源、人口分布与历史名人 - 百度文库

Notable People

Historical Figure

The leader of the Tangut Zhidang group was named 啜佶, also recorded as 啜讹.

Reference: 啜姓怎么读？揭秘罕见姓氏啜（chuài）的起源、人口分布与历史名人 - 百度文库