Surname Overview
Compound Surname
The provided source explicitly records Er Mian (爾綿) as a historical compound surname of the Dai region and states that it is included in the Zheng Tongzhi's Clan Records; the material does not restrict it to a Han Chinese surname.
Reference: 尔绵姓_尔绵姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Origins
Origin Accounts
The source says that the origin is not uniform: one account connects the surname, represented by the Rouran chief Er Mian Tabai, with the Rouran people; another says that Er Mian was originally the name of a Rouran tribal group and became a surname from the tribe.
Reference: 尔绵姓_尔绵姓的来源和历史_百家姓