Origins
Surname from Place of Residence
One branch of the Zé surname arose when people living by marshlands adopted their place of residence as their surname.
Reference: 泽姓_泽姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Surname from Zezhou
One branch adopted the surname from Zezhou. The territory of ancient Zezhou roughly corresponded to the Qinshui area of present-day southern Shanxi.
Reference: 泽姓_泽姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Qiang Branch
A Qiang branch of the Zé surname derives from the personal name “Ze'ermeng,” using its initial sound and representing it with the Chinese character 泽.
Reference: 泽姓_泽姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Historical Records
Overview and Attestation
Zé is a relatively rare surname in current use among Han, Qiang, Yao, and Lisu people. It is included in the “entering tone” section of Tongzhi: Clan Records.
Reference: 泽姓_泽姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Migration and Distribution
Present-Day Distribution
Although small in number, the Zé surname is widely dispersed, occurring in Jing County in Hebei; Yutai, Pingdu, and Dongping in Shandong; Taiyuan and Shuozhou in Shanxi; Lushi in Henan; Jiaojiang in Zhejiang; Chenghai, Gaoyao, and Wuchuan in Guangdong; Pingle in Guangxi; and Lushui in Yunnan.
Reference: 泽姓_泽姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Notable People
Ze Yi of the Ming Dynasty
Ze Yi, a native of Chenzhou during the Ming dynasty, was recommended for his ability in the Hongwu era and served as a tongzhi official.
Reference: 泽姓_泽姓的来源和历史_百家姓