祃 Surname

Surname Overview

Pronunciation and Overview

The surname 祃 is pronounced mà and is a relatively rare surname in current use.

Reference: 祃姓_祃姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Origins

Origin from a Military Rite

One account derives the surname from the military-departure rite called 祃牙, which some people subsequently adopted as a surname.

Reference: 祃姓_祃姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Origin from a Place Name

One account links the surname to Makou Village in Hebei, deriving it from the name of a place where troops performed rites during a campaign.

Reference: 祃姓_祃姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Sima Surname-Change Account

One account says that after the fall of the Jin dynasty, some imperial members surnamed Sima, fleeing persecution, replaced 司 with the homophonically associated 示 and combined it with 马 to form 祃; its association with military departure also expressed their hope of restoring the state.

Reference: 祃姓_祃姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Historical Records

Genealogical and Ritual Attestations

The surname appears in New Thousand Family Names and the Dictionary of Surnames. Citing Examination of Surnames, the latter interprets it as a surname derived from sacrifice and invokes the Book of Rites and Zheng Xuan's commentary to identify 祃 as a military rite.

Reference: 祃姓_祃姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Migration and Distribution

Geographic Distribution

The surname is found in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Sichuan, and Yunnan. More specifically named locations include Wuqing in Tianjin; Weichang, Jing County, and Dongguang in Hebei; Panshi in Jilin; and Yuncheng in Shanxi.

Reference: 祃姓起源分布与家谱家族