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xiù Surname

Population reference (not a current census): 12,906

xiù

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Surname Overview

秀 is a currently rare surname, pronounced xiù. It is found today in Shanxi, Gansu, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan and other places, among the Han, Tibetan, Lisu and other ethnic groups. It is recorded in the Xu Tongzhi: Clan Records, with Wu Commandery as its commandery seat.

Reference: 秀姓_秀姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Historical Records

Classical Attestations

The Xing shi kao lüe, citing the Xing kao, states that the surname descends from Xiulao, a Song grandee; it also connects the surname with the xiushi and xiucai lineages.

Reference: 秀姓_秀姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Migration and Distribution

The Xiuzhou Line

Xiuzhou was established in the Kuaiji area in 940 under Later Jin and renamed Jiahe Commandery in 1023. During the transition from Tang to Song, some people who fled from Xiuzhou to Lingnan took their former settlement name as their surname, becoming the 秀 surname, recorded as Xiuyan Hall.

Reference: 秀姓_秀姓的来源和历史_百家姓

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Surname attestation references

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