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Xú Surname

Surname profile

Xú / Hsü

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Origins

Multiple Origins

Three surname lineages are recorded: Yún, Jī, and Jiāng, associated respectively with the Youqiong Chushi, Ji Gongmi of Lu, Chu Ni of Jin, Cheng Chu of Wei, and Qiang Chu of Zheng.

Reference: 鉏姓起源分布与家谱家族

Historical Records

Classical Attestations

The Jiyun explains 鉏 as a personal name and records the pronunciation “Xu”; the Zuo Commentary, Duke Xiang, year 4, records: “Hou Yi moved from Chu to Qiongshi.”

Reference: 鉏姓_鉏姓的来源和历史_百家姓

Migration and Distribution

Present Distribution

People of the Chu surname are recorded in Bengbu, Huaiyuan, Mengcheng, and Ma'anshan in Anhui; Harbin in Heilongjiang; Pudong in Shanghai; and Wuxi in Jiangsu, among other places.

Reference: 鉏姓起源分布与家谱家族

Notable People

Historical Figures

Chu Ni was a strongman of Jin in the Spring and Autumn period; Chu Yongdeng, from Xiushui County in Zhejiang during the Ming period, passed the Tianqi jiazi provincial examination.

Reference: 鉏姓_鉏姓的来源和历史_百家姓

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