Surname Overview
Pronunciation and Status
Jin (錦) is pronounced jǐn and is currently an uncommon surname among the Han Chinese.
Reference: 锦姓_锦姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Population and Ranking
The Jin surname has a national population of approximately one thousand, is considered rare, and ranks 1,297th in the latest population ranking.
Reference: 锦姓起源、锦姓起名、锦姓名人明星大全、百家姓排名
Origins
Descendants of Jinguans
The surname is recorded in Xing Shi Kao Lue as deriving from the descendants of Jinguans. Jिंगuan was an ancient official title overseeing brocade production, so the surname was formed from an official office.
Reference: 锦姓_锦姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Historical Records
Classical Records
The surname appears in Xing Yuan and is included in Xu Tongzhi, Clan Records.
Reference: 锦姓_锦姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Migration and Distribution
Current Distribution
The Jin surname is distributed in Beijing, Fuping in Hebei, Taiyuan and other places in Shanxi, and is also found in Honghu in Hubei, Gaoyao in Guangdong, Qiubei in Yunnan, and Chengdu in Sichuan. It is additionally recorded in Shangyu in Zhejiang, Taipei in Taiwan, Youyu in Shanxi, and Danzhai in Guizhou.
Reference: 锦姓_锦姓的来源和历史_百家姓
Notable People
Historical Figures
Jin Bei served as Langzhongling during the Han dynasty. Jin Cai, a native of Qing Shen in Sichuan, served as an administrative officer of Zhongyi Right Guard during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty.
Reference: 锦姓_锦姓的来源和历史_百家姓