Origins
Account Linking the Surname to a Kyrgyz Ruler's Title
The page relays a quotation attributed by Xingshi Kaolue to the Tangshu biography of the Uyghurs: the Kyrgyz claimed descent from Li Ling, their ruler was called “Are,” and they consequently used Are as a surname while maintaining their royal encampment at Qingshan. Descent from Li Ling is explicitly only their own claim, and the passage is a secondary quotation.
